This commit is contained in:
2026-03-09 08:54:30 -04:00
commit 1f75b6f396
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# for direnv (https://direnv.net/)
# create a .envrc symlink to this file or copy its contents to .envrc
# then run `direnv allow` to enable
use flake
dotenv_if_exists

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# zig template
[![check](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/spotdemo4/zig-template/check.yaml?branch=main&logo=github&logoColor=%23bac2de&label=check&labelColor=%23313244)](https://github.com/spotdemo4/zig-template/actions/workflows/check.yaml)
[![vulnerable](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/spotdemo4/zig-template/vulnerable.yaml?branch=main&logo=github&logoColor=%23bac2de&label=vulnerable&labelColor=%23313244)](https://github.com/spotdemo4/zig-template/actions/workflows/vulnerable.yaml)
[![nix](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fspotdemo4%2Fzig-template%2Frefs%2Fheads%2Fmain%2Fflake.lock&query=%24.nodes.nixpkgs.original.ref&logo=nixos&logoColor=%23bac2de&label=channel&labelColor=%23313244&color=%234d6fb7)](https://nixos.org/)
[![zig](<https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/regex?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fspotdemo4%2Fzig-template%2Frefs%2Fheads%2Fmain%2Fbuild.zig.zon&search=.minimum_zig_version%20%3D%20%22(.*)%22&replace=%241&logo=zig&logoColor=%23bac2de&label=zig&labelColor=%23313244&color=%23F7A41D>)](https://ziglang.org/)
template for [zig](https://ziglang.org/)
part of [spotdemo4/templates](https://github.com/spotdemo4/templates)
## requirements
- [nix](https://nixos.org/)
- [direnv](https://direnv.net/) (optional)
## getting started
initialize direnv:
```elm
ln -s .envrc.project .envrc &&
direnv allow
```
or manually enter the development environment:
```elm
nix develop
```
### check
```elm
nix flake check
```
### release
releases are automatically created for [significant](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/#summary) changes
to manually create a version bump:
```elm
bumper
```

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{
"$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-global-schema.json",
// self-hosted
"onboarding": false,
"requireConfig": "ignored",
"platform": "github",
"repositories": ["spotdemo4/zig-template"],
// repository
"extends": ["config:recommended"],
"lockFileMaintenance": {
"enabled": true,
"automerge": true,
"schedule": ["* * * * 0"] // sunday
},
"nix": {
"enabled": true
},
"packageRules": [
{
"matchUpdateTypes": ["minor", "patch", "pin", "digest"],
"automerge": true
},
{
"matchManagers": ["nix"],
"groupName": "nix inputs"
},
{
"matchManagers": ["github-actions"],
"groupName": "github actions"
}
]
}

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name: bump
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 22 * * 1-5" # every weekday at 22:00 UTC
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
force:
description: "force"
required: false
type: choice
default: "true"
options:
- "true"
- "false"
concurrency:
group: release
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
jobs:
bump:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: spotdemo4/nix-init@5fe5a93e1ff2a6a4cfba1ae7d3f30d0dfed9d1a9 # v1.34.1
with:
app_id: ${{ vars.CLIENT_ID }}
app_key: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_KEY }}
fetch_depth: 0
shell: bump
- name: Bump
run: bumper
env:
FORCE: ${{ inputs.force }}

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name: check
on:
pull_request:
branches: ["main"]
push:
branches: ["main"]
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
jobs:
check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: spotdemo4/nix-init@5fe5a93e1ff2a6a4cfba1ae7d3f30d0dfed9d1a9 # v1.34.1
- name: Check
run: nix flake check

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name: release
on:
push:
tags: ["v*"]
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency:
group: release
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
packages: write
jobs:
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- id: checkout
name: Checkout
uses: spotdemo4/nix-init@5fe5a93e1ff2a6a4cfba1ae7d3f30d0dfed9d1a9 # v1.34.1
with:
app_id: ${{ vars.CLIENT_ID }}
app_key: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_KEY }}
fetch_depth: 0
shell: release
- name: Release
run: flake-release
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.checkout.outputs.token }}
REGISTRY: ghcr.io
REGISTRY_USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
REGISTRY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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name: update
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 9 * * *" # every day at 09:00 UTC
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
jobs:
renovate:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- id: checkout
name: Checkout
uses: spotdemo4/nix-init@5fe5a93e1ff2a6a4cfba1ae7d3f30d0dfed9d1a9 # v1.34.1
with:
app_id: ${{ vars.CLIENT_ID }}
app_key: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_KEY }}
shell: update
- name: Renovate
run: renovate
env:
RENOVATE_CONFIG_FILE: .github/renovate.json
RENOVATE_TOKEN: ${{ steps.checkout.outputs.token }}
LOG_LEVEL: ${{ runner.debug == '1' && 'debug' || 'info' }}

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name: vulnerable
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 9 * * 0" # every Sunday at 09:00 UTC
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
jobs:
flake:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: spotdemo4/nix-init@5fe5a93e1ff2a6a4cfba1ae7d3f30d0dfed9d1a9 # v1.34.1
with:
shell: vulnerable
- name: Run flake-checker
run: flake-checker -f
actions:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: spotdemo4/nix-init@5fe5a93e1ff2a6a4cfba1ae7d3f30d0dfed9d1a9 # v1.34.1
with:
shell: vulnerable
- name: Run octoscan
run: find .github/workflows -exec octoscan scan {} \;

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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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/.env
/.envrc
/docker-compose*
# zig
/zig-out/
/.zig-cache/
# nix
/result*
/.direnv/

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{
"recommendations": [
"ziglang.vscode-zig",
"jnoortheen.nix-ide",
"esbenp.prettier-vscode"
]
}

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{
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"files.associations": {
"renovate.json": "jsonc",
".envrc.project": "dotenv",
".envrc": "dotenv"
},
// nix
"nix.enableLanguageServer": true,
"nix.serverPath": "nixd",
"[nix]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "jnoortheen.nix-ide"
},
// json
"json.schemaDownload.trustedDomains": {
"https://docs.renovatebot.com/": true
},
// actions
"editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
}

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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2026 trev
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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const std = @import("std");
// Although this function looks imperative, it does not perform the build
// directly and instead it mutates the build graph (`b`) that will be then
// executed by an external runner. The functions in `std.Build` implement a DSL
// for defining build steps and express dependencies between them, allowing the
// build runner to parallelize the build automatically (and the cache system to
// know when a step doesn't need to be re-run).
pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
// Standard target options allow the person running `zig build` to choose
// what target to build for. Here we do not override the defaults, which
// means any target is allowed, and the default is native. Other options
// for restricting supported target set are available.
const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
// Standard optimization options allow the person running `zig build` to select
// between Debug, ReleaseSafe, ReleaseFast, and ReleaseSmall. Here we do not
// set a preferred release mode, allowing the user to decide how to optimize.
const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
// It's also possible to define more custom flags to toggle optional features
// of this build script using `b.option()`. All defined flags (including
// target and optimize options) will be listed when running `zig build --help`
// in this directory.
// This creates a module, which represents a collection of source files alongside
// some compilation options, such as optimization mode and linked system libraries.
// Zig modules are the preferred way of making Zig code available to consumers.
// addModule defines a module that we intend to make available for importing
// to our consumers. We must give it a name because a Zig package can expose
// multiple modules and consumers will need to be able to specify which
// module they want to access.
const mod = b.addModule("zig_template", .{
// The root source file is the "entry point" of this module. Users of
// this module will only be able to access public declarations contained
// in this file, which means that if you have declarations that you
// intend to expose to consumers that were defined in other files part
// of this module, you will have to make sure to re-export them from
// the root file.
.root_source_file = b.path("src/root.zig"),
// Later on we'll use this module as the root module of a test executable
// which requires us to specify a target.
.target = target,
});
// Here we define an executable. An executable needs to have a root module
// which needs to expose a `main` function. While we could add a main function
// to the module defined above, it's sometimes preferable to split business
// logic and the CLI into two separate modules.
//
// If your goal is to create a Zig library for others to use, consider if
// it might benefit from also exposing a CLI tool. A parser library for a
// data serialization format could also bundle a CLI syntax checker, for example.
//
// If instead your goal is to create an executable, consider if users might
// be interested in also being able to embed the core functionality of your
// program in their own executable in order to avoid the overhead involved in
// subprocessing your CLI tool.
//
// If neither case applies to you, feel free to delete the declaration you
// don't need and to put everything under a single module.
const exe = b.addExecutable(.{
.name = "zig_template",
.root_module = b.createModule(.{
// b.createModule defines a new module just like b.addModule but,
// unlike b.addModule, it does not expose the module to consumers of
// this package, which is why in this case we don't have to give it a name.
.root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"),
// Target and optimization levels must be explicitly wired in when
// defining an executable or library (in the root module), and you
// can also hardcode a specific target for an executable or library
// definition if desireable (e.g. firmware for embedded devices).
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
// List of modules available for import in source files part of the
// root module.
.imports = &.{
// Here "zig_template" is the name you will use in your source code to
// import this module (e.g. `@import("zig_template")`). The name is
// repeated because you are allowed to rename your imports, which
// can be extremely useful in case of collisions (which can happen
// importing modules from different packages).
.{ .name = "zig_template", .module = mod },
},
}),
});
// This declares intent for the executable to be installed into the
// install prefix when running `zig build` (i.e. when executing the default
// step). By default the install prefix is `zig-out/` but can be overridden
// by passing `--prefix` or `-p`.
b.installArtifact(exe);
// This creates a top level step. Top level steps have a name and can be
// invoked by name when running `zig build` (e.g. `zig build run`).
// This will evaluate the `run` step rather than the default step.
// For a top level step to actually do something, it must depend on other
// steps (e.g. a Run step, as we will see in a moment).
const run_step = b.step("run", "Run the app");
// This creates a RunArtifact step in the build graph. A RunArtifact step
// invokes an executable compiled by Zig. Steps will only be executed by the
// runner if invoked directly by the user (in the case of top level steps)
// or if another step depends on it, so it's up to you to define when and
// how this Run step will be executed. In our case we want to run it when
// the user runs `zig build run`, so we create a dependency link.
const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
// By making the run step depend on the default step, it will be run from the
// installation directory rather than directly from within the cache directory.
run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
// This allows the user to pass arguments to the application in the build
// command itself, like this: `zig build run -- arg1 arg2 etc`
if (b.args) |args| {
run_cmd.addArgs(args);
}
// Creates an executable that will run `test` blocks from the provided module.
// Here `mod` needs to define a target, which is why earlier we made sure to
// set the releative field.
const mod_tests = b.addTest(.{
.root_module = mod,
});
// A run step that will run the test executable.
const run_mod_tests = b.addRunArtifact(mod_tests);
// Creates an executable that will run `test` blocks from the executable's
// root module. Note that test executables only test one module at a time,
// hence why we have to create two separate ones.
const exe_tests = b.addTest(.{
.root_module = exe.root_module,
});
// A run step that will run the second test executable.
const run_exe_tests = b.addRunArtifact(exe_tests);
// A top level step for running all tests. dependOn can be called multiple
// times and since the two run steps do not depend on one another, this will
// make the two of them run in parallel.
const test_step = b.step("test", "Run tests");
test_step.dependOn(&run_mod_tests.step);
test_step.dependOn(&run_exe_tests.step);
// Just like flags, top level steps are also listed in the `--help` menu.
//
// The Zig build system is entirely implemented in userland, which means
// that it cannot hook into private compiler APIs. All compilation work
// orchestrated by the build system will result in other Zig compiler
// subcommands being invoked with the right flags defined. You can observe
// these invocations when one fails (or you pass a flag to increase
// verbosity) to validate assumptions and diagnose problems.
//
// Lastly, the Zig build system is relatively simple and self-contained,
// and reading its source code will allow you to master it.
}

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.{
// This is the default name used by packages depending on this one. For
// example, when a user runs `zig fetch --save <url>`, this field is used
// as the key in the `dependencies` table. Although the user can choose a
// different name, most users will stick with this provided value.
//
// It is redundant to include "zig" in this name because it is already
// within the Zig package namespace.
.name = .zig_template,
// This is a [Semantic Version](https://semver.org/).
// In a future version of Zig it will be used for package deduplication.
.version = "0.0.1",
// Together with name, this represents a globally unique package
// identifier. This field is generated by the Zig toolchain when the
// package is first created, and then *never changes*. This allows
// unambiguous detection of one package being an updated version of
// another.
//
// When forking a Zig project, this id should be regenerated (delete the
// field and run `zig build`) if the upstream project is still maintained.
// Otherwise, the fork is *hostile*, attempting to take control over the
// original project's identity. Thus it is recommended to leave the comment
// on the following line intact, so that it shows up in code reviews that
// modify the field.
.fingerprint = 0xf2a35603e3f20fb6, // Changing this has security and trust implications.
// Tracks the earliest Zig version that the package considers to be a
// supported use case.
.minimum_zig_version = "0.15.2",
// This field is optional.
// Each dependency must either provide a `url` and `hash`, or a `path`.
// `zig build --fetch` can be used to fetch all dependencies of a package, recursively.
// Once all dependencies are fetched, `zig build` no longer requires
// internet connectivity.
.dependencies = .{
// See `zig fetch --save <url>` for a command-line interface for adding dependencies.
//.example = .{
// // When updating this field to a new URL, be sure to delete the corresponding
// // `hash`, otherwise you are communicating that you expect to find the old hash at
// // the new URL. If the contents of a URL change this will result in a hash mismatch
// // which will prevent zig from using it.
// .url = "https://example.com/foo.tar.gz",
//
// // This is computed from the file contents of the directory of files that is
// // obtained after fetching `url` and applying the inclusion rules given by
// // `paths`.
// //
// // This field is the source of truth; packages do not come from a `url`; they
// // come from a `hash`. `url` is just one of many possible mirrors for how to
// // obtain a package matching this `hash`.
// //
// // Uses the [multihash](https://multiformats.io/multihash/) format.
// .hash = "...",
//
// // When this is provided, the package is found in a directory relative to the
// // build root. In this case the package's hash is irrelevant and therefore not
// // computed. This field and `url` are mutually exclusive.
// .path = "foo",
//
// // When this is set to `true`, a package is declared to be lazily
// // fetched. This makes the dependency only get fetched if it is
// // actually used.
// .lazy = false,
//},
},
// Specifies the set of files and directories that are included in this package.
// Only files and directories listed here are included in the `hash` that
// is computed for this package. Only files listed here will remain on disk
// when using the zig package manager. As a rule of thumb, one should list
// files required for compilation plus any license(s).
// Paths are relative to the build root. Use the empty string (`""`) to refer to
// the build root itself.
// A directory listed here means that all files within, recursively, are included.
.paths = .{
"build.zig",
"build.zig.zon",
"src",
"LICENSE",
//"README.md",
},
}

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{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1772736753,
"narHash": "sha256-au/m3+EuBLoSzWUCb64a/MZq6QUtOV8oC0D9tY2scPQ=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "917fec990948658ef1ccd07cef2a1ef060786846",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "nixos",
"ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
"systems": "systems",
"trev": "trev"
}
},
"systems": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1681028828,
"narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
"owner": "nix-systems",
"repo": "default",
"rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "nix-systems",
"repo": "default",
"type": "github"
}
},
"trev": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": [
"nixpkgs"
],
"systems": [
"systems"
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1772876132,
"narHash": "sha256-yfHMAmihWLAXU9K3IZcY9u+x7e7/5IqVuZDgVT6UPl8=",
"owner": "spotdemo4",
"repo": "nur",
"rev": "832cb64ef80f65c9734d82feec1441f9d10e3b14",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "spotdemo4",
"repo": "nur",
"type": "github"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}

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{
description = "zig template";
nixConfig = {
extra-substituters = [
"https://nix.trev.zip"
];
extra-trusted-public-keys = [
"trev:I39N/EsnHkvfmsbx8RUW+ia5dOzojTQNCTzKYij1chU="
];
};
inputs = {
systems.url = "github:nix-systems/default";
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
trev = {
url = "github:spotdemo4/nur";
inputs.systems.follows = "systems";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
};
outputs =
{
nixpkgs,
trev,
...
}:
trev.libs.mkFlake (
system:
let
pkgs = import nixpkgs {
inherit system;
overlays = [
trev.overlays.packages
trev.overlays.libs
];
};
fs = pkgs.lib.fileset;
in
rec {
devShells = {
default = pkgs.mkShell {
shellHook = pkgs.shellhook.ref;
packages = with pkgs; [
zig
zls
lldb
# linters
octoscan
# formatters
nixfmt
prettier
# util
bumper
flake-release
renovate
];
};
bump = pkgs.mkShell {
packages = with pkgs; [
bumper
];
};
release = pkgs.mkShell {
packages = with pkgs; [
flake-release
];
};
update = pkgs.mkShell {
packages = with pkgs; [
renovate
];
};
vulnerable = pkgs.mkShell {
packages = with pkgs; [
# flake
flake-checker
# actions
octoscan
];
};
};
checks = pkgs.lib.mkChecks {
zig = {
src = packages.default;
script = ''
zig build test
'';
};
actions = {
root = ./.;
fileset = ./.github/workflows;
deps = with pkgs; [
action-validator
octoscan
];
forEach = ''
action-validator $file
octoscan scan $file
'';
};
renovate = {
root = ./.github;
fileset = ./.github/renovate.json;
deps = with pkgs; [
renovate
];
script = ''
renovate-config-validator renovate.json
'';
};
nix = {
root = ./.;
filter = file: file.hasExt "nix";
deps = with pkgs; [
nixfmt
];
forEach = ''
nixfmt --check "$file"
'';
};
prettier = {
root = ./.;
filter = file: file.hasExt "yaml" || file.hasExt "json" || file.hasExt "md";
deps = with pkgs; [
prettier
];
forEach = ''
prettier --check "$file"
'';
};
};
packages = with pkgs.lib; rec {
default = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
pname = "zig-template";
version = "0.0.1";
src = fs.toSource {
root = ./.;
fileset = fs.unions [
./build.zig
./build.zig.zon
./src
./LICENSE
];
};
nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
zig.hook
];
meta = {
description = "zig template";
mainProgram = "zig_template";
homepage = "https://github.com/spotdemo4/zig-template";
changelog = "https://github.com/spotdemo4/zig-template/releases/tag/v${finalAttrs.version}";
license = licenses.mit;
platforms = platforms.all;
};
});
image = pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImage {
name = default.pname;
tag = default.version;
contents = with pkgs; [
dockerTools.caCertificates
];
created = "now";
meta = default.meta;
config = {
Cmd = [ "${meta.getExe default}" ];
Labels = {
"org.opencontainers.image.title" = default.pname;
"org.opencontainers.image.description" = default.meta.description;
"org.opencontainers.image.version" = default.version;
"org.opencontainers.image.source" = default.meta.homepage;
"org.opencontainers.image.licenses" = default.meta.license.spdxId;
};
};
};
};
formatter = pkgs.nixfmt-tree;
}
);
}

27
src/main.zig Normal file
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const std = @import("std");
const zig_template = @import("zig_template");
pub fn main() !void {
// Prints to stderr, ignoring potential errors.
std.debug.print("All your {s} are belong to us.\n", .{"codebase"});
try zig_template.bufferedPrint();
}
test "simple test" {
const gpa = std.testing.allocator;
var list: std.ArrayList(i32) = .empty;
defer list.deinit(gpa); // Try commenting this out and see if zig detects the memory leak!
try list.append(gpa, 42);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(i32, 42), list.pop());
}
test "fuzz example" {
const Context = struct {
fn testOne(context: @This(), input: []const u8) anyerror!void {
_ = context;
// Try passing `--fuzz` to `zig build test` and see if it manages to fail this test case!
try std.testing.expect(!std.mem.eql(u8, "canyoufindme", input));
}
};
try std.testing.fuzz(Context{}, Context.testOne, .{});
}

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src/root.zig Normal file
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//! By convention, root.zig is the root source file when making a library.
const std = @import("std");
pub fn bufferedPrint() !void {
// Stdout is for the actual output of your application, for example if you
// are implementing gzip, then only the compressed bytes should be sent to
// stdout, not any debugging messages.
var stdout_buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined;
var stdout_writer = std.fs.File.stdout().writer(&stdout_buffer);
const stdout = &stdout_writer.interface;
try stdout.print("Run `zig build test` to run the tests.\n", .{});
try stdout.flush(); // Don't forget to flush!
}
pub fn add(a: i32, b: i32) i32 {
return a + b;
}
test "basic add functionality" {
try std.testing.expect(add(3, 7) == 10);
}