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JavaScript

/**
* @fileoverview Rule to disallow calls to the `Object` constructor without an argument
* @author Francesco Trotta
*/
"use strict";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Requirements
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const { getVariableByName, isArrowToken, isClosingBraceToken, isClosingParenToken } = require("./utils/ast-utils");
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const BREAK_OR_CONTINUE = new Set(["BreakStatement", "ContinueStatement"]);
// Declaration types that must contain a string Literal node at the end.
const DECLARATIONS = new Set(["ExportAllDeclaration", "ExportNamedDeclaration", "ImportDeclaration"]);
const IDENTIFIER_OR_KEYWORD = new Set(["Identifier", "Keyword"]);
// Keywords that can immediately precede an ExpressionStatement node, mapped to the their node types.
const NODE_TYPES_BY_KEYWORD = {
__proto__: null,
break: "BreakStatement",
continue: "ContinueStatement",
debugger: "DebuggerStatement",
do: "DoWhileStatement",
else: "IfStatement",
return: "ReturnStatement",
yield: "YieldExpression"
};
/*
* Before an opening parenthesis, postfix `++` and `--` always trigger ASI;
* the tokens `:`, `;`, `{` and `=>` don't expect a semicolon, as that would count as an empty statement.
*/
const PUNCTUATORS = new Set([":", ";", "{", "=>", "++", "--"]);
/*
* Statements that can contain an `ExpressionStatement` after a closing parenthesis.
* DoWhileStatement is an exception in that it always triggers ASI after the closing parenthesis.
*/
const STATEMENTS = new Set([
"DoWhileStatement",
"ForInStatement",
"ForOfStatement",
"ForStatement",
"IfStatement",
"WhileStatement",
"WithStatement"
]);
/**
* Tests if a node appears at the beginning of an ancestor ExpressionStatement node.
* @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
* @returns {boolean} Whether the node appears at the beginning of an ancestor ExpressionStatement node.
*/
function isStartOfExpressionStatement(node) {
const start = node.range[0];
let ancestor = node;
while ((ancestor = ancestor.parent) && ancestor.range[0] === start) {
if (ancestor.type === "ExpressionStatement") {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
module.exports = {
meta: {
type: "suggestion",
docs: {
description: "Disallow calls to the `Object` constructor without an argument",
recommended: false,
url: "https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-object-constructor"
},
hasSuggestions: true,
schema: [],
messages: {
preferLiteral: "The object literal notation {} is preferable.",
useLiteral: "Replace with '{{replacement}}'.",
useLiteralAfterSemicolon: "Replace with '{{replacement}}', add preceding semicolon."
}
},
create(context) {
const sourceCode = context.sourceCode;
/**
* Determines whether or not an object literal that replaces a specified node needs to be enclosed in parentheses.
* @param {ASTNode} node The node to be replaced.
* @returns {boolean} Whether or not parentheses around the object literal are required.
*/
function needsParentheses(node) {
if (isStartOfExpressionStatement(node)) {
return true;
}
const prevToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
if (prevToken && isArrowToken(prevToken)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Determines whether a parenthesized object literal that replaces a specified node needs to be preceded by a semicolon.
* @param {ASTNode} node The node to be replaced. This node should be at the start of an `ExpressionStatement` or at the start of the body of an `ArrowFunctionExpression`.
* @returns {boolean} Whether a semicolon is required before the parenthesized object literal.
*/
function needsSemicolon(node) {
const prevToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
if (!prevToken || prevToken.type === "Punctuator" && PUNCTUATORS.has(prevToken.value)) {
return false;
}
const prevNode = sourceCode.getNodeByRangeIndex(prevToken.range[0]);
if (isClosingParenToken(prevToken)) {
return !STATEMENTS.has(prevNode.type);
}
if (isClosingBraceToken(prevToken)) {
return (
prevNode.type === "BlockStatement" && prevNode.parent.type === "FunctionExpression" ||
prevNode.type === "ClassBody" && prevNode.parent.type === "ClassExpression" ||
prevNode.type === "ObjectExpression"
);
}
if (IDENTIFIER_OR_KEYWORD.has(prevToken.type)) {
if (BREAK_OR_CONTINUE.has(prevNode.parent.type)) {
return false;
}
const keyword = prevToken.value;
const nodeType = NODE_TYPES_BY_KEYWORD[keyword];
return prevNode.type !== nodeType;
}
if (prevToken.type === "String") {
return !DECLARATIONS.has(prevNode.parent.type);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Reports on nodes where the `Object` constructor is called without arguments.
* @param {ASTNode} node The node to evaluate.
* @returns {void}
*/
function check(node) {
if (node.callee.type !== "Identifier" || node.callee.name !== "Object" || node.arguments.length) {
return;
}
const variable = getVariableByName(sourceCode.getScope(node), "Object");
if (variable && variable.identifiers.length === 0) {
let replacement;
let fixText;
let messageId = "useLiteral";
if (needsParentheses(node)) {
replacement = "({})";
if (needsSemicolon(node)) {
fixText = ";({})";
messageId = "useLiteralAfterSemicolon";
} else {
fixText = "({})";
}
} else {
replacement = fixText = "{}";
}
context.report({
node,
messageId: "preferLiteral",
suggest: [
{
messageId,
data: { replacement },
fix: fixer => fixer.replaceText(node, fixText)
}
]
});
}
}
return {
CallExpression: check,
NewExpression: check
};
}
};