167 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
|
# mri [![CI](https://github.com/lukeed/mri/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/lukeed/mri/actions)
|
||
|
|
||
|
> Quickly scan for CLI flags and arguments
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is a [fast](#benchmarks) and lightweight alternative to [`minimist`](https://github.com/substack/minimist) and [`yargs-parser`](https://github.com/yargs/yargs-parser).
|
||
|
|
||
|
It only exists because I find that I usually don't need most of what `minimist` and `yargs-parser` have to offer. However, `mri` is similar _enough_ that it might function as a "drop-in replacement" for you, too!
|
||
|
|
||
|
See [Comparisons](#comparisons) for more info.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Install
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
$ npm install --save mri
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Usage
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
$ demo-cli --foo --bar=baz -mtv -- hello world
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const mri = require('mri');
|
||
|
|
||
|
const argv = process.argv.slice(2);
|
||
|
|
||
|
mri(argv);
|
||
|
//=> { _: ['hello', 'world'], foo:true, bar:'baz', m:true, t:true, v:true }
|
||
|
|
||
|
mri(argv, { boolean:['bar'] });
|
||
|
//=> { _: ['baz', 'hello', 'world'], foo:true, bar:true, m:true, t:true, v:true }
|
||
|
|
||
|
mri(argv, {
|
||
|
alias: {
|
||
|
b: 'bar',
|
||
|
foo: ['f', 'fuz']
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
//=> { _: ['hello', 'world'], foo:true, f:true, fuz:true, b:'baz', bar:'baz', m:true, t:true, v:true }
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## API
|
||
|
|
||
|
### mri(args, options)
|
||
|
Return: `Object`
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### args
|
||
|
Type: `Array`<br>
|
||
|
Default: `[]`
|
||
|
|
||
|
An array of arguments to parse. For CLI usage, send `process.argv.slice(2)`. See [`process.argv`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/process.html#process_process_argv) for info.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### options.alias
|
||
|
Type: `Object`<br>
|
||
|
Default: `{}`
|
||
|
|
||
|
An object of keys whose values are `String`s or `Array<String>` of aliases. These will be added to the parsed output with matching values.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### options.boolean
|
||
|
Type: `Array|String`<br>
|
||
|
Default: `[]`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A single key (or array of keys) that should be parsed as `Boolean`s.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### options.default
|
||
|
Type: `Object`<br>
|
||
|
Default: `{}`
|
||
|
|
||
|
An `key:value` object of defaults. If a default is provided for a key, its type (`typeof`) will be used to cast parsed arguments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
mri(['--foo', 'bar']);
|
||
|
//=> { _:[], foo:'bar' }
|
||
|
|
||
|
mri(['--foo', 'bar'], {
|
||
|
default: { foo:true, baz:'hello', bat:42 }
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
//=> { _:['bar'], foo:true, baz:'hello', bat:42 }
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
> **Note:** Because `--foo` has a default of `true`, its output is cast to a Boolean. This means that `foo=true`, making `'bar'` an extra argument (`_` key).
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### options.string
|
||
|
Type: `Array|String`<br>
|
||
|
Default: `[]`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A single key (or array of keys) that should be parsed as `String`s.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### options.unknown
|
||
|
Type: `Function`<br>
|
||
|
Default: `undefined`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Callback that is run when a parsed flag has not been defined as a known key or alias. Its only parameter is the unknown flag itself; eg `--foobar` or `-f`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Once an unknown flag is encountered, parsing will terminate, regardless of your return value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
> **Note:** `mri` _only_ checks for unknown flags if `options.unknown` **and** `options.alias` are populated. Otherwise, everything will be accepted.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Comparisons
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### minimist
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `mri` is 5x faster (see [benchmarks](#benchmarks))
|
||
|
- Numerical values are cast as `Number`s when possible
|
||
|
- A key (and its aliases) will always honor `opts.boolean` or `opts.string`
|
||
|
- Short flag groups are treated as `Boolean`s by default:
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
minimist(['-abc', 'hello']);
|
||
|
//=> { _:[], a:'', b:'', c:'hello' }
|
||
|
|
||
|
mri(['-abc', 'hello']);
|
||
|
//=> { _:[], a:true, b:true, c:'hello' }
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
- The `opts.unknown` behaves differently:
|
||
|
- Unlike `minimist`, `mri` will not continue continue parsing after encountering an unknown flag
|
||
|
- Missing `options`:
|
||
|
- `opts.stopEarly`
|
||
|
- `opts['--']`
|
||
|
- Ignores newlines (`\n`) within args (see [test](https://github.com/substack/minimist/blob/master/test/parse.js#L69-L80))
|
||
|
- Ignores slashBreaks within args (see [test](https://github.com/substack/minimist/blob/master/test/parse.js#L147-L157))
|
||
|
- Ignores dot-nested flags (see [test](https://github.com/substack/minimist/blob/master/test/parse.js#L180-L197))
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### yargs-parser
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `mri` is 40x faster (see [benchmarks](#benchmarks))
|
||
|
- Numerical values are cast as `Number`s when possible
|
||
|
- A key (and its aliases) will always honor `opts.boolean` or `opts.string`
|
||
|
- Missing `options`:
|
||
|
- `opts.array`
|
||
|
- `opts.config`
|
||
|
- `opts.coerce`
|
||
|
- `opts.count`
|
||
|
- `opts.envPrefix`
|
||
|
- `opts.narg`
|
||
|
- `opts.normalize`
|
||
|
- `opts.configuration`
|
||
|
- `opts.number`
|
||
|
- `opts['--']`
|
||
|
- Missing [`parser.detailed()`](https://github.com/yargs/yargs-parser#requireyargs-parserdetailedargs-opts) method
|
||
|
- No [additional configuration](https://github.com/yargs/yargs-parser#configuration) object
|
||
|
- Added [`options.unknown`](#optionsunknown) feature
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Benchmarks
|
||
|
|
||
|
> Running Node.js v10.13.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
Load Times:
|
||
|
nopt 3.179ms
|
||
|
yargs-parser 2.137ms
|
||
|
minimist 0.746ms
|
||
|
mri 0.517ms
|
||
|
|
||
|
Benchmark:
|
||
|
minimist x 328,747 ops/sec ±1.09% (89 runs sampled)
|
||
|
mri x 1,622,801 ops/sec ±0.94% (92 runs sampled)
|
||
|
nopt x 888,223 ops/sec ±0.22% (92 runs sampled)
|
||
|
yargs-parser x 30,538 ops/sec ±0.81% (91 runs sampled)
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## License
|
||
|
|
||
|
MIT © [Luke Edwards](https://lukeed.com)
|